�rebro received its Royal Charter and city privileges not later than 1404.
�rebro literally means a bridge over gravel banks, which is how the geography looks, with the stream Svart�n draining into the lake Hj�lmaren. The location became a natural seat of commerce in the (Scandinavian) medieval time, and is mentioned in print in the 13th century. Old buildings from the early days include the foundations of the city church, a building which has undergone several modifications. The natural center of the city is otherwise the magnificent �rebro Castle, situated on an islet in the Svart�n, and dividing the town into a northern and a southern part. This castle was constructed during the stewardship of Birger Jarl during the early 13th century and then modified and enlarged during the reign of King Gustav Vasa in the 1560s.
Notable events in �rebro's history include the national diet meeting at �rebro in 1810, where Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was elected crown prince of Sweden.
Although a trade town, �rebro remained small until the second half of the 19th century, when it grew rapidly as a center of the national shoe-manufacturing industry (see: History of N�rke)
