The predominant ethnic group is the Lenca people, who have
existed in this region of Honduras since pre-Columbian times. The Lenca are the
largest ethnic group in Honduras, numbering just over 100,000. The Lenca once
had a distinct language which is now lost, however other traditional customs
still exist such as the production of textiles and pottery, dances, and
clothing. The Lenca people, particularly women, can be recognized by their
unique style of dress including brightly colored dresses and woven head scarves
called pañuelos.
Life in La Esperanza and Intibucá is centered primarily on