The area of present Stepanavan
was inhabited since the ancient times, but, in fact, the city in its current
location on the southern bank of Dzoraget river was founded in the 12th
century, as evidenced by Surb Sargis Armenian Apostolic church in the center of
town. The territory was the home of Kingdom of Lori (known also as Kingdom of
Tashir-Dzoraget) of the 10th century where the Fortress of Lori (a medieval
royal palace complex) was built. At Lori Berd (or Lori Fortress), the ruins of
a 10th century royal bathhouse and palace could be found. This medieval town-fortress
