following century and led to wars with and enslavement of the natives for over
150 years. As part of the Alaska Purchase by the United States in 1867, Kodiak
became a commercial fishing center which continues to this day. A lesser
economic influence includes tourism, mainly by those seeking outdoor adventure
trips. Salmon, halibut, the unique Kodiak Bear, elk, Sitka Deer (black tail),
and mountain goats invite hunting tourists as well as fishermen to the Kodiak
Archipelago. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game maintains an office in the
city and a website to help hunters and fishermen obtain the proper permits and
learn about the laws specific to the Kodiak area. The city has four public
elementary schools, middle and high school, as well as a branch of the
University of Alaska. An antenna farm at the summit of Pillar Mountain above
the city historically provided communication with the outside world before fibre
optic cable was run. Transportation to and from the island is provided by ferry
service on the Alaska Marine Highway as well as local commercial airlines
