s="apple-converted-space"> that lived in the town emigrated to
Russia
(notably to
New Serbia
and
Slavo-Serbia).
They founded a new settlement with name Bečej in New Serbia. To prevent this
emigration, the Habsburg authorities formed autonomous
District of Potisje
with seat in Bečej. District of
Potisje existed between 1751 and 1848. The three privileges were given to the
district in 1759, 1774 and 1800. First privilege of the District defined its
autonomous status, while the second one allowed ethnic
Hungarians
to settle in the district. In the
following period many Hungarians settled in Bečej (the first ones in 1757) and
they replaced Serbs as a dominant nation in the town. In 1751, the entire
population of the town was composed of Serbs, while in 1774 half of the
population was composed of Serbs and another half was composed of Hungarians.
According to the 1910 census, the
population of Bečej municipality numbered 54,275 people, of whom 30,465 spoke
Hungarian
and 22,821
Serbian. The town of Bečej had 19,372
inhabitants in 1910, of which 12,488 spoke Hungarian (64.46%), 6,582 Serbian
(33.98%) and 193 German (1%).
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